When to Call the Vet for a Horse

Learn the signs of illness, injury, and emergencies that mean it’s time to get veterinary help.
a woman checks a palomino horse's lower leg for heat and swelling in a barn aisle

Horses can’t tell us when something’s wrong—so it’s up to us to know the signs. Let’s review some red flags that mean it’s time to get your veterinarian involved.

#1. Colic signs. If your horse is rolling, pawing, looking at his belly, not eating, or not producing manure, these could be signs of colic—a serious emergency. Call your vet immediately.

#2. Lameness or swelling. If your horse is limping, refusing to bear weight on a limb, or has heat and swelling in a leg or hoof, call your vet. Causes of lameness can range from minor to urgent.

#3. Fever. A normal horse temperature is about 99 to 101°F. For anything above 102, call the vet—fever could mean infection or illness.

#4. Serious wounds or bleeding. Deep cuts, punctures, or bleeding that won’t stop need immediate attention. Especially around joints—those can get infected fast.

#5. Sudden behavior changes. A normally energetic horse acting dull, depressed, or neurologic is a red flag. If they stop eating, isolate themselves, or just seem ‘off’—don’t wait. Trust your gut and call the vet.

The bottom line? If you’re ever unsure, it’s better to call your vet and be safe. You know your horse best—and quick action can be a lifesaver.

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